What to Do After a Car Accident in Aberdeen, SD: A Personal Injury Attorney's Step-by-Step Guide

Gellhaus & Gellhaus, P.C. • October 26, 2026
 Personal Injury Attorney consultation with an injured client in a neck brace

Car accidents in Aberdeen, SD, can be overwhelming, but knowing the right steps to take immediately after a crash may protect your health, your rights, and any Personal Injury Attorney claim you need to pursue. Aberdeen sits at the crossroads of U.S. Highway 281 and U.S. Highway 12 in Brown County, SD, making it a busy travel hub where collisions on city streets, rural county roads, and open highway stretches can happen without warning. This guide walks you through exactly what to do.


Step 1: Make the Scene Safe


Your safety comes first. If vehicles can be moved without creating additional hazards, pull them to the shoulder or a nearby parking area. Turn on hazard lights, set out road flares if available, and keep everyone away from moving traffic. If anyone is seriously hurt, do not attempt to move them unless there is immediate danger such as fire.


Step 2: Call 911 and Wait for Police


Call 911 any time someone may be injured. Under South Dakota law, you must immediately report an accident to police when bodily injury or a fatality occurs, there is $1,000 or more in property damage for one party, or total property damage exceeds $2,000. Even in minor collisions, calling law enforcement is prudent because a police report can be valuable evidence when determining fault.

In Aberdeen, the Aberdeen Police Department handles in-city crashes, while the Brown County Sheriff's Office and South Dakota Highway Patrol respond outside city limits. Stay at the scene and cooperate fully with responding officers.


Step 3: Gather Evidence at the Scene


Documenting the accident thoroughly may strengthen any future claim. Collect the following while you wait for police or immediately after:

 

  •    Names, contact information, and insurance details for all drivers involved.
  •    Photos of all vehicles, road conditions, skid marks, traffic signs, and visible injuries.
  •    Names and phone numbers of any witnesses.
  •    The responding officer's name and the police report number.

 

  Aberdeen winters can leave roads icy and hazardous, especially along Highway 281 and rural Brown County roads. Photographing road and weather conditions may be particularly important here. A Personal Injury Attorney can advise you on what evidence is most useful to preserve from the start.


Step 4: Seek Medical Attention Immediately


See a doctor as soon as possible, even if you feel fine. Some injuries, such as whiplash, soft tissue damage, and mild traumatic brain injury, may not produce symptoms for hours or days. Prompt medical care creates a documented record linking your injuries to the accident, which can be critical if you later file a personal injury claim.


Do not delay treatment. Insurance adjusters may argue that a gap in care means your injuries were not serious or were caused by something else. Consulting a Personal Injury Attorney early can help you understand how your medical decisions may affect your claim. Many accident victims find that working with a Personal Injury Attorney from the outset helps them avoid missteps that could reduce their compensation.


Step 5: Notify Your Insurance Company


Report the crash to your insurance company promptly. Insurers have their own reporting deadlines, often much shorter than the three-year statute of limitations. Waiting too long may result in a denial even if you are still within the legal filing window.

South Dakota is an at-fault state, meaning the driver responsible for the crash pays for the victims' injuries and losses. How fault is assigned matters enormously to your recovery. Avoid making recorded statements to the other driver's insurance company before speaking with a Personal Injury Attorney.


Frequently Asked Questions About Car Accident Claims in South Dakota

  • Do I Have to Report My Accident to the State?

    South Dakota law requires reporting any crash involving bodily injury, death, or property damage of at least $1,000. If police respond, they typically file the report. You may also need to submit documentation to the South Dakota Department of Public Safety.

  • What If the Other Driver Has No Insurance?

    South Dakota requires all auto insurance policies to include uninsured motorist coverage unless the policyholder rejects it in writing. This coverage can compensate you for medical expenses, lost income, and pain and suffering. Reviewing your policy with an attorney can clarify what protection you have.

  • Can I Still Recover Compensation If I Was Partly at Fault?

    Possibly, yes. South Dakota's comparative negligence rule allows injured parties to seek compensation even when sharing some fault. However, your recovery may be reduced by your percentage of fault, and certain thresholds can affect your ability to collect. An attorney can explain how this applies to your situation.

Get the Legal Support You Need After a Crash in Aberdeen

 

Taking the right steps after a car accident in Aberdeen, SD, may protect both your health and your legal rights. If you or a loved one has been hurt, the team at Gellhaus & Gellhaus, P.C. is ready to help. Serving the Aberdeen community in Brown County, the firm handles personal injury cases including auto and motorcycle accidents throughout northeastern South Dakota. Call 605-225-6522  or visit the contact page to schedule a consultation and discuss your options..

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